Te Whakairo i te Momo: Te Ataahua Kore e Āraihia!
Tetukanga whakapūmaue kiia ana ko "sun texturing" i Hong Kong, "bite texturing" i Taiwan, ā, ko "etching" i roto i ngā kupu ōkawa. Ko tōna ingoa Pākehā ko "texture" ko "texturing" rānei. I te mea ka nui haere ngā hua kirihou e whakakī ana i ō tātou oranga, ka piki haere te hiahia o te tangata ki te kite i a rātou e rite ana ki ngā hua "kirihou". Nō reira, ko te whakapaipai pokepokea ai mā te whakamahi i te tukanga whakairo he mea e rite ana ki ngā hiahia o te tangata.
【Te Kaupapa o te Whakatakotoranga】
Whakapai ake i te āhua o ngā hua. Mā te whakanikoniko, ka taea te hipoki i ngā hapa pēnei i ngā tohu mimiti, ngā rārangi whakarewa, tae atu ki ngā tohu takahanga i runga i ngā mata wehewehe me ngā hanganga reti.
Whakarei ake i te kaha o te mata o ngā wāhanga i muri i ngā tikanga whakanikoniko me te whakapūpū onepu.
Whakapai ake i te āhua o ngā wāhanga kirihou, kia taea ai e ngā hua te whakaatu i ngā hoahoa kanorau, hou rānei.
【Te Kaupapa o te Whakatakotoranga】
Ka whakamahia ngā otinga matū (pēnei i te waikawa whanariki, te waikawa hauota, me ētahi atu) hei tauhohe ki te maitai pokepoke, ā, ka whakahaeretia te tukanga tauhohe kia puta ai ngā momo pānga kakano.
【Rerenga Tukanga Whakatakotoranga】
Te Whakarite i te Pokepokea → Te Whakaaturanga Kiriata → Te Whakapiri Kiriata → Te Whakaaturanga → Te Whakairo → Te Horoi → Te Maimoatanga Whai Muri
【Ngā Momo Kakano】
Tauira onepu
Tauira-Satin
Tauira hiako
Tauira kōhatu
Tauira āhuahanga
Tauira RINGARINGA
Tauira HN3D, me ētahi atu
【Ngā Tukanga Whakatakoto Kakano】
Horoi: Horoia rawatia te mata o te kōhao pokepokea ai hei tango i te hinu o te mata.
Te Ārai: Taupokina ngā mata poka kāore e hiahiatia he whakanikoniko ki te rīpene piri, pania rānei he peita ārai-waikura hei ārai i te whakairo. Koinei te tukanga e pau ana te wā. E toru ngā rauemi ārai e whakamahia whānuitia ana:
Rīpene piri matotoru: Whakamahia hei taupoki i te nuinga o te mata o te poka.
Rīpene piri angiangi: Whakamahia hei huna i ngā wāhi taipitopito, pērā i ngā taha pewa.
Peita ārai-waikura: Whakamahia mō ngā wāhi kāore e taea te hipoki ki te rīpene piri, pērā i ngā mata piko matatini.
Te whakamaroke: Whakamarokehia te peita ārai-waikura.
Te Maimoatanga Mata: Horoia te mata poka e hiahiatia ana te kakano ki te miro mimiti kia kore ai he poke, he paru rānei e toe ana, kia mau tonu ai te pānga kakano.
Te Whakairoiro: Rehuhia te peita ki te mata o te kōhao hei whakairoiro, kātahi ka rumakina ki roto i te wai whakairo. I te wā e whakairo ana, tirohia teāhua hangangaā, me tukurua te rumaki kia tae rā anō ki te pānga kakano e hiahiatia ana.
Te Whakapūtanga Oneone: E rua ngā mahi a te whakapūtanga oneone. Tuatahi, ka tangohia te toenga o te wairewa i runga i te mata o te poka (i mua i tēnei, horoia ki te wai haukini me te pēhanga hau). Tuarua, ka whakatikatika i te kanapa o te kakano—ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā taumata kanapa rerekē mā te whakamahi i ngā matūriki me ngā pēhanga oneone rerekē.
Ngā Tukanga e Whai Ake Nei: Horoia pai te mata o te poka, pania he rongoā ārai-waikura, kātahi ka whakahokia ngā wāhanga pokepokea ki tekaihanga pokepokea ai.
【Ngā Whakaritenga mō ngā Pokepoke i mua i te Whakatakotoranga】
He mea nui te mahi i mahia ki te pokepokea ai i mua i te whakairo ki te āhua o te kakano, nō reira kaua e warewarehia ngā taipitopito:
Te Whakaritenga Koki Tauira (mō ngā teitei i raro i te 500mm): Me whai kia kotahi te nekehanga mō ia 13μm (haunga ngā kakano motuhake).
Te Whakaritenga Whakakanapa:
Mō te hōhonutanga o te kakano tata ki te 5μm: Whakamahia he pepa kirikiri he 1200, neke atu rānei te rahi.
Mō te hōhonutanga o te kakano tata ki te 10μm: Whakamahia he pepa kirikiri 1000-kirikiri.
Mō te hōhonutanga o te kakano tata ki te 25μm: Whakamahia he pepa kirikiri 800-kirikiri.
Mō te hōhonutanga kakano neke atu i te 50μm: Whakamahia he pepa kirikiri 600-kirikiri.
Te Maimoatanga Raina Wehewehe: E taunakihia ana kia waiho he tawhiti o te 0.2 ki te 1mm te iti rawa. Mena e hiahiatia ana he whakakikorua hiko i muri i te whakanikoniko, e taunakihia ana kia whakanuia te hohonutanga o te kakano ki te 10μm.
Ngā Whakaritenga Mata o te Pokepokea i mua i te Whakakikorua: Kāore he tohu mīhini, kāore he pūwāhi whakarewa, kāore he tohu oro, kāore he tohu EDM (mīhini tuku hiko); me maeneene te mata o te pokepokea ai, ā, me āhei hoki ki te whakairo.
【Ngā Raru Noa i Muri i te Whakatakotoranga】
I muri i te whakakīkī, ka taratara te mata o te kōhao, ā, ko ngā raruraru tino kitea ko te piri (tō) o te pokepokea ai me te piri ki te pokepokea ai o mua. I ētahi wāhi, nā te iti o te koki tauira i te tīmatanga, ka iti haere te koki tauira (ka kino rānei) i muri i te whakakīkī, ka hua ake te tō. I te wā e tukuna ana, he maha ngā wā ka puta te "mā o te tauira" (mā te ahotea i ngā pūwāhi e tukuna ana) nā te korenga o te whakakīkī, ka pā nui ki te āhua o te hua.
Hei whakaoti i te raruraru kukume pokepokea ai:
Whakakanapahia te mata kakano hei whakaiti i te hohonutanga o te kakano, hei whakakore hoki i ngā koki koi i puta mai ite hanga kakano, kia maeneene ai te whakahoro.
I roto i te mahi whakaputa, nā te mea he uaua ki te whakaoti rapanga tango pokepokea mā te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā mīhini, ka whakamahia ngā kaihoko tuku pokepokea ai ki te mata kakano i te wā e whakaputa ana.
Mai i te tirohanga hoahoa pokepokea ai, ka taea te whakapai ake i te raruraru mā te whakanui ake i te koki tauhohenga o te mata kukume pokepokea ai, me te tāpiri atu i ngā pine pana.
