Ngā Painga oMīhini Horoi TaiahoNgā Hua
Kāore he kino ki te papa o raro;
—— Kua whakamahia he pane horoi ringaringa mama;
—— He māmā te whakahaere, ka taea te hono atu ki ngā taputapu aunoa;
—— Te hoahoa hanganga whakauru o te mīhini katoa;
Kāore e hiahiatia he wai, he wai whakarewa rānei hei horoi;
Kāore he parahanga ki te taiao, he haumaru, he pono hoki;
—— He whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga, ka taea te tango i ngā ira waikura, ngā unahi waikura, te paru me ngā paninga.
Te Horoi Taiaho: He Hangarau Horoi Kakariki Whakamana mō te rautau 21 E kiia ana te horoi taiaho ko tētahi o ngā hangarau horoi kakariki tino whai mana i te rautau 21. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tikanga horoi tuku iho, he pai ngā painga pēnei i te atawhai taiao, te whakaurunga aunoa ngāwari, te tino whai hua, te tino tika, me te tukatuka kore-pa. Hei tāpiri, ka mau tonu ngā utu pumau mō te wā roa, me ngā utu whakahaere iti, ngā reiti tiaki iti, me te kore he taputapu pau tāpiri. Ka āwhina hoki i ngā umanga ki te penapena i ētahi utu mahi; he mea nui ake, ka āwhina i te whakatinanatanga aunoa ngāwari.
I. Ngā Painga Matua: He aha i whiriwhiri ai i tētahi Mīhini Horoi Taiaho?
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tukanga horoi tuku iho, e whā ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā mīhini horoi taiaho—te atawhai ki te taiao, te tika, te whai hua, me te whai huatanga o te utu—me ngā raraunga ka taea te ine hei āwhina i ngā umanga kia mārama te kite i tō rātou uara:
1. Kore Taumahatanga Taiao, Ngāwari te Whakatutuki
Kāore he matū matū, he wai para rānei e puta mai ana i roto i te tukanga; he iti noa iho ngā para e kohia ana ka puta. Kua heke te tukunga o ngā matū matū waro (VOC) neke atu i te 90%, e tutuki katoa ana ki te EU REACH Regulation me te Mahere Rima-Tau 14 a Haina mō te Tiaki Pūngao me te Whakaiti Tukunga. E ai ki ngā tataunga a tētahi wheketere wāhanga motuka, i muri i te huri ki te horoi laser, i heke te utu whakakore para kino ā-tau mai i te 150,000 yuan ki te 12,000 yuan, ā, ko te haumi kingā taputapu tiaki taiaoi heke iho mā te 40%. 2. Te Tika me te Kore Pakaru, Te Kounga Whakapai Ake
Mā te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā taiaho pērā i te roanga ngaru (355nm ultraviolet/532nm green/1064nm infrared) me te whānui o te pā (10ns-10μs), ka taea te whakahaere tika i te whānuitanga horoi, me te whakaiti i te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera ki te 5μm. Mā tēnei ka karohia ngā karawarawa o te papa i puta mai i te pupuhi onepu tuku iho me te waikura mai i te horoi matū. Ko ētahi tauira:
- Mō ngā wahi pou pākahiko i horoia ki ngā taiaho UV 355nm, ko te toenga o te parahanga hinu he ≤ 0.1mg/m², ā, ka piki ake te kaha o te whakarewanga mā te 18%;
- Mō ngā porowhita miihini kua tangohia te waikura ki ngā taiaho muka 1064nm, ka mau tonu te pakari o te mata i te Ra ≤ 1.6μm, ā, ka whakapaitia te tere whakaputa o te maimoatanga wera i muri mai mā te 20%.
3. Teitei o te Whai Hua me te Penapena Utu, Te Wā Whakahoki Poto
Ina whakamahia ngā ringa karetao tuaka-ono me te arataki tirohanga AI, te arataki tirohanga mīhini horoi laser, e 3-5 ngā wā ka nui ake te pai o ngā mīhini horoi laser i te whakakanapa ā-ringa. Ka taea e te taputapu kotahi te tukatuka i te 500-1,000 wāhanga ia rā i te toharite. Ahakoa he nui te haumitanga tuatahi (500,000-2,000,000 yuan mō ngā tauira taumata ahumahi), i runga i te wā whakahekenga uara 5-tau, ko te utu mō ia huringa horoi he 1/6 noa iho i te utu o te horoi matū me te 1/3 o te pupuhi onepu. Mō ngā āhuatanga whakaputa puranga iti-ki-waenga, ko te wā whakahoki haumi he 1.5-2 tau noa iho. Whai muri i te whakamahi i tēnei hangarau, i whakaitihia e tētahi umanga waka hiko hou te wā horoi mō ngā stator motuka mai i te 12 meneti mō ia wae ki te 3 meneti mō ia wae, ka penapenahia te 600,000 yuan i roto i ngā utu mahi ā-tau.
4. Whānui te Āhua o te Urutau, Teitei ake te Ngāwari
Ahakoa mō ngā konganuku (te maitai, te konumohe, te parahi), ngā mea ehara i te konganuku (te muka waro, te uku, te kirihou), ngā momo parahanga rānei (te hinu, te waikura, ngā paparanga waikura, te para whakarewa, ngā toenga paninga),horoi tikaka taea te whakatutuki mā te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā. He rerekē ki ngā tukanga tuku iho e hiahia ana kia whakakapia pinepine ngā rauemi horoi (hei tauira, ngā kaihoroi motuhake mō ngā wāhanga konumohe), ka whakaitihia e te horoi taiaho ngā utu whakawhiti tukanga mā te 80%. 
