1. Te kaupapa o te whakaputanga taiaho
He rite te hanganga ngota ki tētahi pūnaha rā iti, me te karihi ngota kei waenganui. Kei te hurihuri tonu ngā irahiko i te karihi ngota, ā, kei te hurihuri tonu hoki te karihi ngota.
He mea tito te karihi i ngā porotana me ngā iōnitara. He pai te utu o ngā porotana, ā, he kore utu ngā iōnitara. Ko te maha o ngā utu pai e mau ana i te karihi katoa he rite ki te maha o ngā utu kino e mau ana i ngā irahiko katoa, nō reira, ko te tikanga he koretake ngā ngota ki te ao o waho.
Mō te papatipu o te ngota, ko te nuinga o te papatipu o te ngota e whakaemihia ana e te karihi, ā, he tino iti te papatipu e nohoia ana e ngā irahiko katoa. I roto i te hanganga ngota, he iti noa te wāhi e nohoia ana e te karihi. Ka huri ngā irahiko i te karihi, ā, he nui ake te wāhi o ngā irahiko mō te mahi.
He "pūngao ā-roto" tō ngā ngota, e rua ngā wāhanga: ko tētahi he tere porowhita ō ngā irahiko me tētahi pūngao nekeneke motuhake; ko tētahi he tawhiti i waenganui i ngā irahiko kua utua kinotia me te karihi kua utua paitia, ā, he nui te pūngao pūmanawa. Ko te tapeke o te pūngao nekeneke me te pūngao pūmanawa o ngā irahiko katoa ko te pūngao o te ngota katoa, e kiia nei ko te pūngao ā-roto o te ngota.
Ka huri ngā irahiko katoa i te karihi; i ētahi wā ka tata atu ki te karihi, he iti ake te kaha o ēnei irahiko; i ētahi wā ka tawhiti atu i te karihi, he nui ake te kaha o ēnei irahiko; e ai ki te tūponotanga o te putanga mai, ka wehea e te tangata te paparanga irahiko ki ngā "Taumata Pūngao" rerekē; I runga i tētahi "Taumata Pūngao", tera pea he maha ngā irahiko e porowhita pinepine ana, ā, kāore he porowhita pumau o ia irahiko, engari he rite tonu te taumata o te kaha o ēnei irahiko katoa; ka wehea ngā "Taumata Pūngao" tetahi i tetahi. Ae, ka wehea rātou i runga i ngā taumata kaha. Ko te ariā o te "taumata pūngao" ehara i te mea ka wehea noa ngā irahiko ki ngā taumata e ai ki te kaha, engari ka wehea hoki te wāhi porowhita o ngā irahiko ki ngā taumata maha. I roto i te poto, tera pea he maha ngā taumata kaha o te ngota, ā, he rerekē ngā taumata kaha e rite ana ki ngā kaha rerekē; ko ētahi irahiko e porowhita ana i te "taumata pūngao iti" me ētahi irahiko e porowhita ana i te "taumata pūngao teitei".
I ēnei rā, kua mārama te tohu a ngā pukapuka ahupūngao kura waenga i ngā āhuatanga hanganga o ētahi ngota, ngā ture o te tohatoha irahiko i roto i ia paparanga irahiko, me te maha o ngā irahiko i ngā taumata pūngao rerekē.
I roto i tētahi pūnaha ngota, ka neke ngā irahiko i roto i ngā paparanga, ko ētahi ngota kei ngā taumata pūngao teitei, ko ētahi kei ngā taumata pūngao iti; nā te mea ka pāngia tonutia ngā ngota e te taiao o waho (te pāmahana, te hiko, te aukume), he kore pumau ngā irahiko taumata pūngao teitei, ā, ka taea te neke ohorere ki te taumata pūngao iti, ka mimiti pea tōna pānga, ka puta rānei he pānga whakaoho motuhake, ka puta he "tukunga ohorere". Nō reira, i roto i te pūnaha ngota, ina neke ngā irahiko taumata pūngao teitei ki ngā taumata pūngao iti, ka rua ngā whakaaturanga: "tukunga ohorere" me te "tukunga whakaoho".
I roto i te hihi ā-pūngao, he kore pumau ngā irahiko i roto i ngā āhua pūngao teitei, ā, i te pānga o te taiao o waho (te pāmahana, te hiko, te aukume), ka heke ā-pūngao ki ngā āhua pūngao iti, ā, ka tukuna te pūngao nui i roto i te āhua o ngā photon. Ko te āhuatanga o tēnei momo hihi ko te whakawhiti o ia irahiko ka mahia motuhaketia, ā, he matapōkere. He rerekē ngā āhua photon o te tukunga ā-pūngao o ngā irahiko rerekē. Kei roto te tukunga ā-pūngao o te mārama i roto i te āhua "koretake", ā, he marara ngā ahunga. Heoi, he āhuatanga ngā hihi ā-pūngao o ngā ngota, ā, he rerekē ngā irahiko o te hihi ā-pūngao o ngā ngota rerekē. I te kōrero mō tēnei, ka whakamaharatia te tangata ki tētahi mātauranga taketake i roto i te ahupūngao, "He kaha tō tetahi mea ki te tuku wera, ā, he kaha tō te mea ki te mimiti me te tuku tonu i ngā ngaru hikohiko. He tohatoha irahiko motuhake ngā ngaru hikohiko e tukuna ana e te wera. Ko tēnei irahiko e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te mea me tōna pāmahana." Nō reira, ko te take o te noho mai o te hihi wera ko te tukunga ā-pūngao o ngā ngota.
I roto i te tukunga whakaohooho, ka huri ngā irahiko taumata-teitei ki te taumata-iti-pūngao i raro i te "whakaohooho" me te "whakaohooho" rānei o ngā "photon e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga" ka tukuna he photon he rite te auau ki te photon taunga. Ko te āhuatanga nui o te irahiko whakaohooho ko te āhua o ngā photon i hangaia e te irahiko whakaohooho he rite tonu ki ngā photon taunga e whakaputa ana i te irahiko whakaohooho. Kei roto rātou i te āhua "taurite". He rite te auau me te ahunga, ā, he tino kore e taea te wehewehe i ngā rerekētanga e rua i waenga i a rātou. Mā tēnei, ka huri te photon kotahi hei photon ōrite e rua mā te tukunga whakaohooho kotahi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka whakanuia te mārama, ka "whakanuia" rānei.
Nā, me tātari anō tātou, he aha ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana kia nui ake ai te auau o te whakaputanga irahiko whakaohooho?
I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, he iti iho te maha o ngā irahiko i ngā taumata pūngao teitei i te maha o ngā irahiko i ngā taumata pūngao iti. Ki te hiahia koe kia whakaputa ngā ngota i te irahiko whakaohooho, me whakanui ake te maha o ngā irahiko i ngā taumata pūngao teitei, nō reira me whai "pūtake papu", ko tana kaupapa he whakaohooho i te maha atu. He nui rawa ngā irahiko taumata pūngao iti e peke ana ki ngā taumata pūngao teitei, nō reira ka nui ake te maha o ngā irahiko taumata pūngao teitei i te maha o ngā irahiko taumata pūngao iti, ā, ka puta he "hurihuri tau matūriki". He poto noa te noho o te maha o ngā irahiko taumata pūngao teitei. Ka peke te wā ki te taumata pūngao iti iho, nō reira ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te tukunga irahiko whakaohooho.
Ko te tikanga, kua whakatakotoria te "pūtake papu" mō ngā ngota rerekē. Mā tēnei ka "whakaohooho" ngā irahiko, ā, ka taea e ngā irahiko taumata iti-pūngao te peke ki ngā taumata teitei-pūngao. Ka taea e ngā kaipānui te mārama, he aha te rēseri? Me pēhea te whakaputa rēseri? Ko te rēseri he "irahiko mārama" e "whakaohoohohia" ana e ngā ngota o tētahi mea i raro i te mahi a tētahi "pūtake papu" motuhake. Ko te rēseri tēnei.
Wā tuku: Mei-27-2024
