He aha te Whakarewa Taiaho? He aha ngā Painga o ngā Mīhini Whakarewa Taiaho?

He aha te Whakarewatanga Taiaho? He aha ngā Painga oNgā Mīhini Whakarewa Taiaho?

Ko te whakarewa reera he tukanga whakarewa e whakamahi ana i te hihi reera kaha-nui e arotahi ana ki te wāhi whakarewa hei whakarewa tere i ngā rauemi o te rohe, hei hanga i tētahi puna rewa. Kia mātao te puna, ka tutuki he hononga kaha i waenga i ngā rauemi. Ko ōna āhuatanga matua ko te kaha kukū, te whakamahana tere, me te hanganga whakarewa tika.

Hei taputapu, he tino pai ngā painga o ngā mīhini whakarewa taiaho mō te kounga, te whai huatanga me te ngāwari ki te urutau, ā, ka taea te whakaoti i ngā raruraru maha o te whakarewa tuku iho. Ko ngā taipitopito e whai ake nei:

Tuatahi: He aha rawa te meaTe Whakarewatanga Taiaho?

Ka taea te wehewehe i te kaupapa o te whakarewa laser ki ngā taahiraa e toru:

Ka whakaputahia e te miihini whakaputa hiko he hihi hiko pūngao-nui, ka arotahihia e te pūnaha whatu kia tutuki ai te mātotoru pūngao o te 10⁴–10⁶ W/cm².

Ka pā te hihi taiaho arotahi ki te mata o ngā rauemi hei whakarewa (pērā i te maitai kore waikura, te koranu konumohe, te maitai waro, me ētahi atu), ka whakamahana tonu i ngā wāhi o te rohe kia rewa, ā, ka hanga he puna rewa.

I te nekenga o te hihi taiaho i te ara kua whakaritea, ka hanga tonu te puna rewa, ka tere te whakamatao, ā, ka mutu, ka hangaia he hononga whakarewa matotoru, tonu, hei hono maeneene.

Ki te whakataurite kite whakarewa pewa tuku iho me te whakarewa pewa argon, kāore e hiahiatia he hikohiko, he waea whakakī rānei mō te whakarewa taiaho (ka whakamahia te waea i ētahi wā anake). Ka whakawhirinaki anake ki te kaha taiaho, ka iti ake te pokanoa o te wera ki te rauemi.

Ngā Painga Matua o ngā Mīhini Whakarewa Taiaho

E whā ngā kaha matua hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hangahanga

1. Kounga Whakarewa Pai Rawa: Te Tika Teitei, Te Iti te Hurihanga, Te Iti te Mahi Anō

He kaha ake te mahi whakarewa: Ka hangaia e te kaha taiaho kukū ngā whakarewa whaiti (tae atu ki te 0.1 mm te matotoru) me te urunga ōrite, he iti ake ngā pore me ngā whakaurunga. Ka whakapaitia te kaha kume me te ātete ki te pakaru mā te 20%–30% i te whakarewa tuku iho, he mea tino pai mō ngā taputapu hauora, ngā wāhanga hiko me ētahi atu tono tino tika.

He iti noa te hē o te wāhanga mahi: Ko te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera he 1/5 ki ​​te 1/10 noa iho i te rohe whakarewa tikanga. Ina whakarewahia te maitai kowiri tira angiangi kia angiangi ki te 0.5 mm, ka tata kore te piko, ka whakaiti i te whakatikatika me te huri i muri i te whakarewa.

Āhua ma: He iti noa te oro e hiahiatia ana mō ngā whakarewa maeneene, papatahi, he tino pai mō ngā wāhanga tino nui o te āhua pēnei i ngā wāhanga pepa whakarewa me ngā whare taputapu.

2. Te Pai o te Whakarewa: Te Tere Tere, Te Aunoatanga Nui, Te Utu Mahi Iti

Tere whakarewa teitei: Mā te matotoru o te pūngao ka taea te tere ake i te 3–5 ngā wā i te whakarewa pewa argon tikanga. Mō te maitai waro 2 mm, ka taea e ngā tere te eke ki te 10–15 mm/s, ka whakapotohia ngā huringa whakaputa papatipu.

Aunoatanga ngāwari: Ka taea te whakauru i ngā mīhini whakarewa taiaho ki ngā pūnaha CNC, ngā ringa karetao, te tūnga tirohanga rānei mōwhakarewa ara aunoa, te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā mahi ā-ringa, me te whakarite kia ōrite te kounga o te puranga.

Te maimoatanga o mua kua māmā ake: Kāore i te tino pakari ngā whakaritenga horoi o te mata; ka taea te tango tika i ngā paparanga hinu māmā, waikura rānei mā te pūngao laser, ka penapena i te wā whakarite.

3. Whānui ake te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga: He maha ngā whakamahinga mō ngā rauemi angiangi/matotoru me ngā rauemi rerekē

He whānui te hototahitanga o ngā rauemi: Ka taea te whakarewa i te maitai kore waikura, te maitai waro, te koranu konumohe, te koranu parahi, ā, ka taea te whakarewa i ngā konganuku rerekē (hei tauira, te maitai kore waikura ki te maitai waro, te konumohe ki te konupora), ka wikitoria i ngā herenga o ngā tikanga tuku iho.

Te ngāwari o te urutau ki ngā taputapu mahi: Ka taea te whakahaere i ngā wāhanga moroiti tino tika (0.1 mm) pērā i ngā pine pūoko me ngā pereti matotoru neke atu i te 10 mm (me ngā tauira mana-nui). Mā te whakaurunga karetao ka taea te whakarewa tika i ngā āhua koretake me ngā ara uaua, e mahi ana ki ngā ahumahi motuka, pepa whakarewa, rererangi me ētahi atu ahumahi.

4. He iti ake ngā utu mō te wā roa: He iti ake ngā taonga e pau ana, he māmā ake te tiaki

He iti ngā utu pau: Kāore he tokotoko whakarewa, kāore hoki he waea whakakī nui; he iti noa te hau tiaki (hei tauira, te argon) e hiahiatia ana. Neke atu i te 30% te hekenga o ngā utu pau mō te wā roa ki te whakataurite ki te whakarewa tuku iho.

Te tiaki māmā: He hanganga kiato, he roa te ora o ngā wāhanga matua (pūtake reera, pane reera) neke atu i te 10,000 hāora. Ko te tiaki noa iho ko te horoi i ngā whatu me te tirotiro i ngā pūnaha whakamatao.

Paepae whakahaere iti: Kāore e hiahiatia he kaiwhakarewa tino pūkenga; ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere hou te matatau ki te whakamahi taketake i roto i te 1–2 wiki, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kaimahi matua.