Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tikanga whakarewa tuku iho,whakarewa laserhe nui ngā painga – he iti te wera e uru mai ana, he tere te whakarewa, he iti te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera,
I ngā tau tata nei, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te whakarewa laser i roto i te umanga motuka, te umanga hanga kaipuke, te umanga mana karihi, me te aerospace.
Kei te whānui haere te whakamahinga o te umanga rererangi me ētahi atu ahumahi hangarau-tiketike, ā, nā te whakahekenga o te utu o ngā huinga taputapu katoa, kei roto hoki i ngā taputapu o ia rā.
Ā, ka tīmata te tipu tere o ētahi atu tono e pā ana ki te ora. Engari i te wa ano, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki tō te whakarewa taiaho kotahi,
Kāore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kanorau ake: tuatahi, he tino tino kaha ngā whakaritenga mō te whakarewatanga taiaho kotahi i runga i te āputa huihuinga whakarewa,
Ko te tikanga me whai āputa i raro i te 0.2mm, ki te kore he uaua ki te whakatutuki i tētahi hononga pai; Tuarua,whakarewa laser kotahihe tino tairongo ki ngā pakaru whakarewa
He tino ngāwari te pakaru o te whakarewa, ā, kāore e taea te whakarite i te hanganga o te whakarewa hei whakahaere i te whakaputanga o ngā pakaru; Tuatoru, kotahi
Ko te whakarewatanga o te taiaho me whakamahi i ngā taiaho mana tino teitei ina whakarewahia ana ngā pereti matotoru nui, ā, ko tōna kaha ki te werohanga ka whakawhirinaki katoa ki te kaha o te taiaho.
Ā, kāore e taea te tino kī taurangi te kounga o te whakarewa.
Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te whanaketanga o ngā momo ahumahi, kua whakapaitia hoki ngā tikanga whakarewa taiaho, ā, kua whakawhanakehia te whanaketanga e rite ana, pērā i tēnei tuhinga
Ka whakamāramahia te whakarewa whakakī waea taiaho me ētahi atu tikanga whakarewa. Ka whakawhanakehia te whakarewa whakakī waea taiaho i runga i te whakarewa taiaho kotahi,
Ki te whakataurite ki te whakarewa laser kotahi, he maha ngā painga:
①Ka tino whakaiti i ngā whakaritenga huihuinga o te mahi, nā te mea ka tāpirihia te waea whakarewa ki te tukanga whakarewa, ka tino piki ake te whakarewa puna whakarewa, ā, ka taea te hono.
Hono atu ki tētahi āputa whakarewa nui ake, me te whakakī anō hoki i te whakarewa;
Ka taea te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga hanganga moroiti o te wāhi whakarewa, nā te mea he rerekē te hanganga o te waea whakarewa i te hanganga o te rauemi turanga o te hononga whakarewa.
I muri i te hanumitanga o te waea ki roto i te puna whakarewa, ka taea te whakarite i te kounga, te hanganga me te ōwehenga o te puna whakarewa hei whakahaere i te tukanga totoka me te hanganga o te hanganga moroiti.
(3) He iti te urunga o te kaha raina, he iti te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera me te whakarerekētanga wera, he mea tino pai ki te whakarewa i te mahi me ngā whakaritenga whakarerekētanga tino kaha;
④ka taea te whakatutuki i te whakarewa mana taiaho iti ake me ngā rauemi matotoru, nā te mea ka tāpirihia te waea whakarewa ki te tukanga whakarewa, ka taea te whakatutuki i te whakarewatanga maha, ā
Ka whakanuia rawatia te konganuku whakarewa, kia taea ai te whakatuwhera i te hononga whakarewa hei whakaiti i te rahi tuturu o te whakarewanga.
Te matotoru o te whakarewatanga taiaho, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i te waea taiaho maha-hongere hei whakarewatanga rauemi pereti matotoru.
Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakarewa waea taiaho me te whakarewa waea taiaho
Ko te āhua o te whakarewa whakakī waea taiaho e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 1, he rerekē tēnei i te whakarewa whakakī waea taiaho e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 2. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā tikanga whakarewa e rua ko
He rite tonu, he mea tito mai i te hihi taiaho, te waea whakarewa, ngā wāhanga whakarewa, te hau tiaki kia rite ki ngā hiahia tūturu hei whakatau mēnā ka tāpirihia, ka whai wāhi atu.
Ko ngā taputapu matua ko te mīhini whāngai waea, te mīhini whakarewa, te pane pū whakarewa whakakī waea, te pane whakarewa, te taiaho mana teitei.
Pikitia 1 Te whakarewatanga o te hononga waea taiaho
Pikitia 2 Te whakapūmau waea taiaho
Ahakoa kāore he rerekētanga i te āhua o waho o ngā tikanga whakarewa e rua, he rerekētanga nui tonu i te tino. Ina whakarewahia te waea taiaho,
Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e te taiaho he taiaho muka mana-teitei, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 3, ehara i te mea me whakamahi noa te taiaho i tētahi waea whakarewa, engari me whakarewa anō hoki te konganuku turanga, ā, i roto i
Ka hangaia te pānga kōhao motuhake o te whakarewa hohonu o te taiaho ki runga i te konganuku turanga, ka hanga he puna rewa hohonu, ā, ka konatunatua katoatia te hanganga o te waea whakarewa ki te hanganga konganuku o te konganuku turanga.
Ka hangaia he puna rewa ranu hou, ā, he nui ake te hanganga huānga, te ōwehenga me te kounga o te puna rewa ranu i tērā o te waea whakarewa me te rauemi turanga.
Nō reira, ka taea te tāpiri i te waea whakarewa e tika ana ki te tukanga whakarewa i runga i ngā hapa mahi o te rauemi turanga tonu, kia pai ake ai te whai huatanga o te whakarewa.
I te tirohanga whānui, kua whakapaitia te ātete ki te pakaru, te ātete ki te ngenge, te ātete ki te waikura, te ātete ki te kakahu me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te whakarewa. Haunga tēnā
Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakamahi i te whakarewa waea taiaho hei whakarewa maha-hongere, nā te mea ka taea te whakatutuki i te whakarewa hohonu me te pānga kōhao iti, ka taea te whakatutuki.
Mā te hanumitanga katoa o ngā paparanga e rua o raro o te pīrere whakarewa ka karohia ngā hapa nui o te kore-hanumitanga, kia taea ai te whakarewa i ngā hononga matotoru nui.
Āheawaea taiahoI te whakakoi, ka whakamahia e te taiaho he taiaho haurua-teitei te mana, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 4
I runga i te waea whakarewa, he iti noa te nui o te taiaho ka pā ki te whakarewa, ka whakarewa i te iti o te konganuku i runga i te mata o te whakarewa, ā, kua tata rewa te puna rewa i te rewa.
Ka hangaia te waea whakarewa, nō reira ko te mahi whakarewa te mea nui e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hanganga taketake me te ōwehenga o te waea whakarewa me te waea whakarewa rewa i te whakarewa.
Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakakoi waea taiaho ko te whakatutuki i tētahi kaha hononga o te hononga whakarewa.
Ā, ko te hiri, me te whakakaha waea taiaho kāore e taea te whakakaha maha-hongere, ko ngā paparanga e rua o runga me raro o te whakarewa kāore e taea te totoka.
Nā te mea kua honoa pai, kua tino ngoikore ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te hononga.
Te mara tono o te whakarewa waea taiaho
I te whanaketanga o te hangarau whakarewa waea whakakī taiaho me te pikinga ake o te rohe mana taiaho, kua piki ake te whānuitanga o te tono owhakarewa whakakī waea taiaho
Ka whānui haere, ko te nuinga i roto i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
Te whakarewa waea taiaho o te koranu konumohe
I te nuinga o te wā, nā te mea he nui te whakaata o te koranu konumohe ki te taiaho me te kawe wera nui, ka whakapirihia te koranu konumohe ki te taiaho.
Ina nui te mana o te taiaho e hiahiatia ana, ka hua ake he mimiti iti i roto i ngā koranu konumohe (pērā i te Mg, Zn, me ētahi atu) ka mimiti nui, ka ngaro hoki te wera.
I taua wā anō, ka pā te iti o te kukū o te mata o te konganuku rewa ki ngā āhuatanga totoka o te whakarewa, ā, mā ēnei take ka puta ai te whakarewatanga taiaho o ngā koranu konumohe.
He maha ngā raruraru – he ngoikore ngā āhuatanga miihini o ngā hononga whakarewa, he ngoikore te hanganga whakarewa, he porowhita me ngā kapiti he nui. Engari, ka whakamahia he laser hei whakakī i te waea.
Mā te whakarewa i te koranu konumohe ka pai ake ēnei raruraru:
①Ka taea e te whakarewa waea taiaho te whakapai ake i te whakahekenga o te mata whakarewa, ka whakapai ake i te whakarewaMomo, ā, he iti te tauhiuhi o te tukanga whakarewa;
②Ko te tāpiri o te waea whakarewa, e kore e pā noa ki te takotoranga tioata o ngā tioata porotaka i roto i te whakarewa, engari ka waimeha hoki te whakarewa.Ko te atanga tioata i hangaia e te tipu whanaunga o te tioata pou matua ka whakapai ake i te hanganga whakarewa, ā, ka whakapai ake hoki i te tere mimiti o te rauemi ki te taiaho.
I te pikinga ake o te whānui rewa, ka paku heke te pakeke moroiti, ā, ka nui te kaha kume me te roa o te hononga i raro i ngā tawhā tukanga kua arotauhia.
Whakapai ake; (3) Mā te whakarewa me ngā tawhā tukanga tika ka kore e kitea he hapa ā-roto, he pakeke iti o te HV60, neke atu rānei, me te HAZ hononga
Kāore e kitea te ngawari o te hononga whakarewa i te rohe, ā, kei te wāhi rauemi turanga te whati i te wā o te whakamātautau kume.
Te whakarewa waea taiaho o ngā konganuku rerekē
Mō ētahi taiao mahi uaua, mō ngā whakaaro utu rānei, he mea tika kia maha ngā āhuatanga o tētahi mea mahi i te wā kotahi.
Ngā āhuatanga motuhake, pērā i te ātete ki te waikura, te kaha motuhake teitei, te ātete ki te wera, te ātete ki te kakahu, te kawe hiko teitei, te pai o te tohatoha wera, me ētahi atu, engari ko te nuinga
Kāore e taea e ngā rauemi whakarewa te whai i ētahi āhuatanga motuhake nui ake i te wā kotahi, ā, he maha ngā wā ka kitea he āhuatanga motuhake o ngā rauemi whakarewa.
He onge, he utu nui hoki, kāore e taea te whakamahi i ngā rahinga nui, nō reira, ki te taea e koe te hanga i ngā momo rauemi me ngā āhuatanga motuhake hei whakatutuki i te hononga whai hua, kāti...
Tērā pea ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga. He nui te rerekētanga o ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū o ngā rauemi whakarewa rerekē, he mea e kore e taea te karo i roto i te tukanga whakarewa.
Ko te hanganga o ngā matū whakarewa, he pānga nui ki te mahi o ngā hononga whakarewa, mā ngā matū whakarewa pakarukaru ka tino ngāwari te whakaputa i te whakarewa.
He tino uaua ki te whakamahi tika i te kotahi taiaho hei whakarewa i ngā hononga whakarewa rerekē, ā, he uaua ki te whakahaere i tōna pumau tukanga.
Te uauatanga o te whakaputa uri. He tokomaha ngā tohunga me ngā tohunga kua kite he pai te whakarewa waea taiaho mō te whakarewa i ngā konganuku rerekē, ā, he tika te kōwhiringa.
Ka taea e te waea whakakī te aukati i te hanganga o ngā matū whakarewa ki tētahi whānuitanga, ā, ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā mahi hangarau o ngā hononga whakarewa.
Mahi:
①Ka taea te hanga pai i te hononga Mg/Cu i whakarewahia mā te whakarewa whakakī waea taiaho i raro i ngā tawhā tukanga e tika ana.Ko te kaha kutikuti mōrahi o ngā hononga whakarewa rerekē me tētahi kaha ka eke ki te 164.2MPa, arā, 64% o te konganuku turanga konupora.
② Ka rangahaua te whakarewatanga o te hononga pūmau Al/Ti me te hononga papatahi, ā, e whakaatu ana ngā hua he pumau te tukanga whakarewatanga, ā, he āhua hangai ina whakamahia he ira rama tapawhā rite.He ataahua, he whānuitia ngā tawhā tukanga, he kounga whakarewa teitei, ko tōna kaha kume mōrahi ka eke ki te 94% o te konganuku turanga konumohe;Whakapai ake i te hanganga whakarewa.Mō ngā wahi mahi me ngā mahi tautoko, ki te hinga te whakarewa, ka whakaitihia tōna matotoru whai hua, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā āhuatanga hangarau ki te ngau te whakarewa.
Ka hua ake te kukū o te ahotea ki te taha o te whakarewa, ā, ka heke ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha. Mō te mea mahi me ngā whakaritenga āhua, ki te hinga te whakarewa
Ka pā kino te mau, te ngau rānei i te mata ki te tirohanga, ā, kāore e whakaaetia. Kia oti ai te whakarewa, ka whakamahia te waea taiaho hei whakarewa.
He tikanga tino pai tēnei, nā te mea kua honoa te waea whakarewa ki roto i te puna rewa, ka taea te whakanui ake i te rōrahi o te puna rewa, ā, ka whakarite kia kī tonu te whakarewa.
Te hapa o te taha ngau.
Mō te mea mahi he nui te āputa hononga (i te nuinga o te wā≥0.3mm), he uaua te hononga whai hua o te whakarewa taiaho kotahi, ā, ka taea anake te whakakī
Ka taea e ētahi atu rauemi te whakakī i te āputa whakarewa, nō reira he otinga tino whai hua te whakarewa waea taiaho.
Te whakarewanga o te āputa whaiti
Ka taea e te whakarewa whakakī waea taiaho āputa whaiti te whakatutuki i te whakarewa whai hua o ngā pereti reo me te matotoru mā te whakamahi i ngā taiaho mana iti me te reo, ehara i te mea mā te tāpiri whakarewa anake.
Waea hei whakarerekē i te hanganga me te hanganga o te konganuku whakarewa, hei whakapai ake i te mahi whānui o te hononga whakarewa, engari hei whakapai ake hoki i te pari whakarewa taiaho kotahi.
He whaiti te urutau me te manawanui hapa o te āputa waha, me te rohe wera o te whakarewa, ā, he iti hoki te ahotea o te hononga whakarewa, he mahi nui tēnei.
Nō reira, i ngā tau tata nei, he maha ngā tohunga me ngā mātauranga kua whakahaere i ngā rangahau e tika ana mō tēnei mea:
①Mā te whakamahi i te waea taiaho āputa whaiti e whakakī ana i ngā hongere mahaKo te tikanga whakarewa he pereti maitai moana Q345D matotoru 40mm te matotoru, e whakaatu ana ngā hua ka taea e ngā tawhā tukanga whakarewa tika te whiwhi āhua pai,
Ko te hononga whakarewa kāore he porosity, kāore he hapa pēnei i te kore-whakakotahi, he pai te pakari o te pokapū whakarewa, ā, he teitei ake te kaha kume o te whakarewa i tērā o te rauemi turanga;
②I whakarewahia te rino rotor matotoru 50mm mā te whakarewa maha-haerenga whakakī waea taiaho whaiti-āputa, ā, i whakaatuhia e ngā hua he tika ngā tawhā tukanga whakarewa.
Ka taea te hanga pai, kāore he hapa pēnei i te kore-hanumi o te pakitara taha, ka whakaitihia te pakari o te hononga, engari he teitei ake tōna kaha kume i tō te whaea.
Rakau;③Ka rangahaua te whakakī waea taiaho āputa whaiti o te koranu konumohe 5083 matotoru 20mm, ā, e whakaatu ana ngā hua ko ngā tawhā tukanga whakakī e tika ana.
Ka taea te whakatutuki i tētahi hononga whakarewa, he iti ake ngā pūwero, ā, kāore he hapa pēnei i te kore-hanumi.
Ngā take tono me ngā taputapu me ngā taunakitanga tawhā tukanga
1. Ngā tono
Whakapai ake i te hanganga whakarewa
Ngā Whakaritenga: 1mm me te 3mm te rahi o te whakarewa maitai kore waikura, me kore he porous te hononga whakarewa, ā, me pai te hanga.
Taputapu: RFL-C4000 (diameter matua muka 200μm), whāngai waea, pane whakarewa.
Ripanga 5 Te taunakitanga mō te āhua me te rahi o te awaawa
Ngā Hua: He pai te whakahāngai, ā, kāore he pūwero o te whakarewa, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 5.
Pikitia 5 Te hanganga whakarewa me te āhua o te wāhanga whakawhiti
Whakakī waea taiaho āputa whaiti me te whakarewa maha-haerenga
Ngā Whakaritenga: 18mm te matotoru o te pereti maitai moana Q345, he iti ake ngā kōhao whakarewa e hiahiatia ana, kāore he hononga kore-whakakotahi, he hononga kume.
He teitei ake te kaha i te rauemi turanga, ā, he pai ake te hanganga whakarewa.
Taputapu: RFL-C6000 (diameter matua muka 400μm), whāngai waea, pane whakarewa.
Ngā tawhā tukanga: me whakapiko te ara whakarewa, ko te rahi o te whakapiko e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 6, ā, ko ētahi atu tawhā tukanga whakarewa e whakaaturia ana i te Ripanga 2.
Pikitia 6 Rahi o te awaawa
Ngā Hua: He pai te whakahāngai, kāore he kore-hanumi, ā, kāore he porosity o te whakarewa, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 7, ā, i whakahaerehia te whakamātautau kume.
Kua whakamātauhia ka pakaru te hononga i roto i te rauemi turanga, e tohu ana he nui ake te kaha kume o te hononga i tērā o te rauemi turanga.
PIK. 7 Te hoahoa whakarewa o te wāhanga whakawhiti whakarewa
2. Whakaaro mō ngā tawhā taputapu me te tukanga
Whakapai ake i te hanganga me te kounga o te whakarewa
Mō te whakarewa waea taiaho hononga papa o ngā rauemi noa, kia pai ake ai te hanganga whakarewa, e taunakihia ana kia rite te diameter o te matua taiaho me te muka.
Me whirihora te pane whakarewa kia whakarite kia noho te diameter o te wāhi arotahi i waenga i te 0.4mm me te 0.6mm, ā, me whiriwhiri hoki te waea whakarewa me te kōeke e tika ana.
Kei te Ripanga 2 me te Ripanga 3 ētahi atu tawhā whakarewa.
Whakakī waea taiaho āputa whaiti me te whakarewa maha-haerenga
Mō te whakarewatanga maha-haerenga o te pereti matotoru reo-waenga mō te waea taiaho āputa whaiti, e taunakihia ana kia 0.6mm ~ 1.0mm te whānui o te ira arotahi, ā,
Me whiriwhiri te waea whakarewa i te tohu tika, hei tāpiri, me whai whakaaro te rahi o te awaawa hononga, kaua e nui rawa te rahi o te awaawa.
Ki te kore, ka ngāwari te kore e honoa ki roto i te whakarewa, ā, ko te rahi whānui o te awaawa e taunakitia ana e whakaaturia ana i te Ripanga 5; Me hangai te maha o ngā pīni ki te mōrahi o te hononga.
He matotoru nui hei whakatau, ko te whakarewatanga o raro tuatahi e taunakihia ana kia whakamahia te kaha whakarewatanga mōrahi o te taputapu hei whakatau, i muri i ia hohonutanga o te kotahi
Ko te tikanga 3mm ~ 5mm; Mō ngā tawhā tukanga whakarewa e whakamahia ana mō ia pītiti, me whakawhirinaki ki tōna hohonutanga whakarewa e hiahiatia ana, ā, ina
Ka whakatauhia te whānui o te ara whakarewa o mua. Ina nui ake te whānui o te ara whakarewa, me whakanui ake te nui o te whakakore arotahi kia kore ai e pakaru te pakitara taha.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-03-2025
